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This article was written in English, and translated into Lithuanian for the Lithuanian Environmental Newspaper "Žalioji Lietuva" - Green Lithuania. Here is the Lithuanian text, as published, and the original english article. Gavin Harper Panašių atvejų analizė kituose pramoniniuose sumanymuose parodo, kad jie yra nepaprastai trapūs; nesklandumai Ignalinos atominės elektrinės planavimo pradiniuose etapuose yra ženklas, kad nesutarimai tarp Baltijos šalių bei Lenkijos tęsis ir toliau.
Žalioji Lietuva 2008 M. GEGUŽĖ Nr. 10 (302) Original English Text: Analysis of joint ventures in other industrial enterprises shows that they are notoriously fragile; indeed, the teething problems that have been experienced so far in the planning stages of the Ignalina plant are surely signs of turbulence ahead in the quadpartite agreement between the Baltic States and Poland. The arrangement whereby four partners are sharing in the costs has been characterised as 'too many cooks in the kitchen' by the Baltic Times, which is further complicated by trying to achieve the goal within an unrealistically short time-frame. The venture appears to be challenging in a number of respects – with only one plant being constructed in the region, there is no potential to achieve the economies of scale that a large nation like France derives from maintaining a large number of similar reactors – there are advantages to sharing resources when maintaining a fleet of nuclear reactors that just aren't present with a single reactor. Even so, the economics of nuclear power do not stack up without massive state support and subsidy – testament to this fact is that no nuclear power station has ever been built in the world solely financed by private capital. Whilst there is private finance for the new Ignalina plant from NDX Energija, the Lithuanian state will always be there as a back-stop to pick up the pieces in the event of overspend or unforeseen costs. As so often is the way with public-private projects, the private partner stands to benefit from all the potential gains, whilst the state picks up the risks associated with the project. Nuclear has been the only solution that has pursued bloody mindedly in the mistaken belief that it is the only solution which will allow the region to be 'energy independent' and not subject to the whims of neighbours with itchy fingers touching the gas tap. However, whilst decried in the mainstream media as a hysterical – over-reaction the presence of private capital does make the project vulnerable to outside investment from friends, or foes. The construction of Ignalina II is estimated to cost €6 Billion; and beyond the lifetime of the plant will require a 300,000 year commitment to safe storage of the waste generated. However, there are other options… By contrast, a European Supergrid pilot project to produce 10GW of power, enough to power 8 million homes, has been forecast as having a capital cost of €2 Billion to construct a grid between the UK, the Netherlands and Germany, with a cost of €2 Million / MW for installed capacity. Because of the distributed nature of such large scale visionary thinking, the utilisation rate is expected to soar from 40% for a dedicated off-shore connection, to over 70%. The difference is, Lithuania has one chance to build Ignalina II successfully – it has one chance to get the technology right, select the right suppliers and bring the plant online. By contrast, because of the vast number of wind-turbines required for a European supergrid, there is a chance for continued research, development and improvement. We know we can build wind-turbines now that will deliver electricity for a given cost, but because of the vast unit numbers required, there is a chance to learn as the project progresses, adapt, and make improvements. Clearly Lithuania cannot bring a coastline and vast wind resource to this project – however, it can bring competitively priced labour right on the doorstep of Europe – a commitment to partner in such an endeavour could result in the creation of vast numbers of jobs. Chiras examines the job creating potential of renewable technologies, compared to nuclear power – for the same amount of energy production, development of wind power has the potential to create 542 jobs, compared to 100 jobs for producing the same amount of nuclear power. Dr. Gregor Czisch an energy systems expert at the University of Kassel has stated "We have the technical abilities to build such a supergrid within three to five years" Wind power weighs in at a fixed price, we know how much it costs to build turbines, we know their rated life, and we know that there is relatively little complexity in decommissioning them. Compared with the great many unknowns of the long-term costs of nuclear power, the marginal additional cost of investing in wind turbines seems 'small potatoes' so why are we so reluctant to pursue this route? Whilst 'buying in' power is viewed with suspicion – that the Lithuanian energy consumer will be paying a higher price premium for 'imported' energy rather than producing it 'cheaply' indigenously, the small premium is surely offset by the long-term savings of not having to maintain the safe storage of high level nuclear waste for the next 300 000 years. With President Adamkus' recent announcement that the EU is willing to talk about postponing the closure of Ignalina, Lithuania should capitalise on this temporary energy-reprieve, and focus its energies on reinforcing network links to the wider European community. There is strength in number, and the European Union should rally behind a resurgent Lithuania exploring new ways to meet its power sustainably. A large scale European collaboration on building a renewable energy Supergrid, could build East-West links, which run far deeper than pylons or power cables. Kirkilas seems concerned that a 'force majeure' situation could arise where Lithuania has the 'right' to extend the life of Ignalina because the alternatives would be the lights going out – however, this situation will only arise because of the government's blind pursuance of a single solution, without thorough evaluation of the alternatives. References: Airtricity "Building a More Powerful Europe" Chiras,D.D. Environmental Science, Jones & Bartlett
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Dar kartą apie Ignalinos atominę elektrinę Sunday, 29 June 2008 This article was written in English, and translated into Lithuanian for the Lithuanian Environmental Newspaper "Žalioji Lietuva" - Green... Powered by QuoteThis © 2008 |




